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Security Vulnerability in expreserve
HPSBUX9607-033
Published: 1996-12-04 00:00:00
Updated: 1996-12-04 00:00:00


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**REVISED 01**HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: #00033, 04 Dec 1996
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Hewlett-Packard Company recommends that the information in the following
Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-
Packard Company will not be liable for any consequences to any customer
resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this
Security Bulletin as soon as possible.

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PROBLEM:  **REVISED 01**  Vulnerability in /usr/lib/expreserve in HP-UX
          9.X and 10.X
PLATFORM: HP 9000 series 300/400s and 700/800s
DAMAGE:   The default permissions of file expreserve(1) are in error,
          thereby allowing users to potentially gain root privileges
          on the host.
SOLUTION: Apply patch PHCO_6363 (series 700/800, HP-UX 9.x), or

                      PHCO_7833 (series 300/400, HP-UX 9.x), or

                      PHCO_8652 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.0X), or

                      PHCO_8653 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.10), or

                      PHCO_8654 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.20).


          Perform the actions described below in releases of HP-UX prior
          to 9.X.)

AVAILABILITY:  All patches are available now.
CHANGE SUMMARY:  New patches available for releases of HP-UX 10.XX.
_________________________________________________________________________
I. Update


   A. Additional patches for HP-UX have been released to address the
   vulnerability originally appearing in the 18 July 1996 version of
   this bulletin.

   A private communication to HP described a vulnerability that allows
   ordinary users to potentially gain super-user privileges.
   The default permission for the file /usr/lib/expreserve (or on HP-UX
   10.X /usr/lbin/expreserve) needs only minimal privileges.  If the
   patches mentioned above are applied the vulnerability cannot be
   exploited.

   In case no patches is available for your host HP-UX release, system
   administrators are asked to perform the following action to achieve
   the same result.


   B. Fixing the problem

   The vulnerability can be eliminated from releases 9.X of HP-UX
   by applying a patch.  Since some patches will not be made available
   on some releases of HP-UX (e.g., prior to 9.X), affected systems can
   be protected by system administrators.
   They should:

              $ su root
              # chmod 0555 /usr/lib/expreserve

   For HP-UX 10.X systems applying the patches specified above is now in
   order.

   Hewlett-Packard recommends that all customers concerned with the
   security of their HP-UX systems either apply the appropriate
   patch or perform the actions described above as soon as possible.


   C. How to Install the Patch

     1.  Determine which patch is appropriate for your hardware platform
         and operating system:

                      PHCO_6363 (series 700/800, HP-UX 9.x), or

                      PHCO_7833 (series 300/400, HP-UX 9.x),

                      PHCO_8652 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.0X), or

                      PHCO_8653 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.10), or

                      PHCO_8654 (series 700/800, HP-UX 10.20).


     2.  Hewlett Packard's HP-UX patches are available via email
         and World Wide Web

         To obtain a copy of the HP SupportLine email service user's
         guide, send the following in the TEXT PORTION OF THE MESSAGE
         to support@us.external.hp.com (no Subject is required):

                               send guide

         The users guide explains the HP-UX patch downloading process
         via email and other services available.

         World Wide Web service for downloading of patches
         is available via our URL:
                  (http://us.external.hp.com)


     3.  Apply the patch to your HP-UX system.

     4.  Examine /tmp/update.log (in 9.X) or /var/adm/sw/swinstall.log
         (in 10.X), for any relevant WARNINGs or ERRORs.


    D. Impact

    These patches for HP-UX releases 9.X and 10.X provide a proper
    permissions /usr/lib/expreserve which fixes the vulnerability.  No
    patches will be available for versions of HP-UX older than 9.X.
    Instead, the workaround is described above.


    E.  To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security
    Bulletins from the HP SupportLine Digest service via electronic
    mail, do the following:

       1)  From your Web browser, access the URL:

       http://us-support.external.hp.com (US,Canada,
       Asia-Pacific, and Latin-America)

       http://europe-support.external.hp.com  (Europe)

       2)  On the HP Electronic Support Center main screen,
       select the hyperlink "Support Information Digests".

       3)  On the "Welcome to HP's Support Information Digests"
       screen, under the heading "Register Now", select the
       appropriate hyperlink "Americas and Asia-Pacific", or "Europe".

       4)  On the "New User Registration" screen, fill in the fields
       for the User Information and Password and then select the
       button labeled "Submit New User".

       5)  On the "User ID Assigned" screen, select the hyperlink
       "Support Information Digests".

       **Note what your assigned user ID and password are for future
         reference.

       6)  You should now be on the "HP Support Information Digests
       Main" screen.  You might want to verify that your email address
       is correct as displayed on the screen.  From this screen, you
       may also view/subscribe to the digests, including the security
       bulletins digest.



    F. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to

          security-alert@hp.com

      Please encrypt exploit information using the security-alert PGP
      key, available from your local key server, or by sending a
      message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to
      security-alert@hp.com.


     Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Bulletin to
     Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community) for the
     purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if, the Bulletin
     is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed to HP, and
     provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for
     non-commercial purposes.

     Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not liable
     for any misuse of this information by any third party.
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