Re: Cygwin and SSHDec 09 2002 04:44PM Philip Le Riche (pleriche altair steria co uk)
First, you need to set up an sshd_config. Best put it in /etc/openssh.
Here's one I made earlier:
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.56 2002/06/20 23:37:12 markus Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
# HostKey for protocol version 1
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# rhosts authentication should not be used
#RhostsAuthentication no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /usr/local/etc/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#AFSTokenPassing no
# Kerberos TGT Passing only works with the AFS kaserver
#KerberosTgtPassing no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM keyboard-interactive authentication
# Warning: enabling this may bypass the setting of 'PasswordAuthentication'
#PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt yes
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#Compression yes
#MaxStartups 10
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
#VerifyReverseMapping no
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/local/libexec/sftp-server
Here's one I made earlier:
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.56 2002/06/20 23:37:12 markus Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
PidFile /var/openssh/sshd.pid
# HostKey for protocol version 1
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/openssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 600
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# rhosts authentication should not be used
#RhostsAuthentication no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /usr/local/etc/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#AFSTokenPassing no
# Kerberos TGT Passing only works with the AFS kaserver
#KerberosTgtPassing no
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM keyboard-interactive authentication
# Warning: enabling this may bypass the setting of 'PasswordAuthentication'
#PAMAuthenticationViaKbdInt yes
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#Compression yes
#MaxStartups 10
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
#VerifyReverseMapping no
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/local/libexec/sftp-server
Then create some keys, e.g.
ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /etc/openssh/ssh_host_key -N ""
ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/openssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/openssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""
The following couple of lines I pinched from an rc.openssh on an AIX
machine:
read a b c d </etc/openssh/ssh_host_key.pub
echo $hostname $a $b $c >>/etc/openssh/ssh_known_hosts
On your client, create a user key, e.g.
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa -N ""
Copy the public key $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub to the cygwin server and
append to .ssh/authorized_keys
Start sshd with:
/usr/sbin/sshd -f /etc/openssh/sshd_config
Go back to your client machine and try:
ssh -l <user> <ip addr or hostname of server>
where <user> is what comes before the @ before each bash command
prompt.
Have I forgotten anything? You get the general idea.
The first time you get a remote bash prompt from a win9x box is magic!
Who wants a DOS prompt?
- Philip
samuelf_stefanini (at) ctbctelecom.net (dot) br [email concealed] scrawls:
>
> Hello,
>
> How to configure CYGWIN to execute conections via SSH?
>
> Someone know
>
> Tanks
>
> Samuel
>
>
>
>
>
--
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Philip Le Riche Voice: +44 1442 884390
(Ouaithe qu'i' sait L'Riche, chu Fax: +44 1442 884943
pouôrre baloque né pâle pon l'Jèrriais) Email: pleriche (at) altair.steria.co (dot) uk [email concealed]
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