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Kerberos 4 Valid Username and Realm Disclosure Vulnerability
Kerberos is an authentication system that allows exchange of credentials across an untrusted network in a secure manner. The Kerberos system allows administrators to control what services users can attempt to use through the use of ticket granting tickets. With a valid ticket granting ticket (tgt), an attacker can attempt to brute force authentication information with a dictionary attack. It is usually difficult, however, for 'external' attackers to obtain tgt's. The Kerberos realm name and a valid username need to be sent to the tgt server in order to obtain a tgt. A vulnerability exists in Kerberos 4 that may allow attackers to obtain a valid username and realm name. This information can then be used to obtain a tgt. With a legitimate TGT, an attacker may be able to obtain the users password. |
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