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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D.
Kevin Poulsen, SecurityFocus 2004-07-06

Implementation quirks in Voice over IP are making it easy for hackers to spoof Caller I.D., and to unmask blocked numbers.

Comments Mode:
VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous (9 replies)
Didn't Mitnick demo this in a not-so-recent Tech TV interview or am I tripping?...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Yes; he used a digital PBX to change the caller id and spoof the whitehouse's phone number and call someone's cell phone. This isn't really new information. And just as a reminder, there are still the old methods of spoofing caller ID (op diverting, calling cards, calling exchanges which don't servi...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
That was with a cell phone. Not with VoIP phone....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
I dont recall him speaking of it on TechTV, but I do know for a fact that he talked about it in his book - "The art of deception"...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
GuidoZ
You are tripping. =) Well kinda - Mitnick did spoof caller ID on a recent TechTV show, however he did it through the cellular network, not VoIP. He used an XML script to perform the spoof....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
I think Mitnick demoed spoofing caller id with an operator's help, not voip. caller id has been easy to spoof for some time, but having widespread access to POTS from voip networks changes the character of it, for sure....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-10
Anonymous
yes he did....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-12
Anonymous
Yes, he did. An audience member at HOPE also brought it up during the Off The Hook live broadcast and Kevin responded, but didn't go in to a lot of details.

After this ability was discovered, some people (whom will remain nameless [look in the article]) have attempted to take credit and build up...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-12
Anonymous
Mitnick got that idea from lucky225. They are good friends....

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Re: VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2006-04-07
DaBouy
Yes, He did!! He demonstrated it using a cell phone, displaying the phone number of the White House. However, he didn't/wouldn't/couldn't say how it was done. ...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous (12 replies)
This makes it sound like someone is actually hacking, or there is some (prospectively illegitimate) tool like this 'Asterisk' that allows you to do this. This is all false, its the responsibility of the PSTN carrier, I.e. nufone, vonage, voicepulse, etc to set and confirm the data. They leave it u...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
This "hack" is about on par with forging an email. VoIP standards (e.g. RFC 3261, or SIP) provide for end-to-end and hop-by-hop authentication methods which eliminate this problem if those methods are enabled. I think it's safe to say we'll see this kind of security turned on in typical deployment...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Asterisk is legitimate. It's probably the most powerful open-source PBX around. Runs on linux. You can buy a $15 PCI card, download the software, and run your own PBX from your house (make SIP calls from the internet out of your house line, create your own voicemail system, send calls from your home...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Natas
Mitnick wasn't using Voip on Tech TV, he was using another service that allowed spoofing at the time, but since then has been shut down. The provider of that service may have been using Voip lines to place the call transfer tho. ...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
it is true and they do exist. check http://www.asterisk.org...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Or course there are legitimate reasons for 'spoofing' your own phone number. For example, when I dial home from my work, my caller-id shows our corporate 1-800 number, not my direct dial number.

Mitnick did talk about this in his book as well... Spoofing caller ID is nothing new.

Bottom lin...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
This reply relates to both of the replies.

Mitnick didn't do that on The Screen Savers, he did a trick where you spoof caller ID (look through your old copies of 2600 quarterly). This is done through the "big boys". It isn't just Vonage and the little guys on the VoIP front. As for caller ID, th...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
"This makes it sound like someone is actually hacking"

Actually it is, hacking has always been about getting around the rules (yeah, there are other definitions, but this is every bit as valid).

And yes, it's a neat hack. Nonetheless I hope that it gets plugged RSN....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Will
I agree with that sentiment to a point and would only offer up that this type of attack is especially useful in internally based attacks. ...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
VoicePulse and many other providers choose to do business by administratively locking down the configuration of the device used to get onto their network. The subscriber does not get to see the credentials; only pieces of it may be determined by doing a packet sniff, but digest authentication is us...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-12
Anonymous
asterix is an open source pbx which runs on linux and is uses by thousands of companies worldwide.

...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-12
Anonymous
not necessarily true, the controllers are the VOIP companies right now, they need to be able to forward caller-id out and this will always cause questionable flaws if not implemented properly by the VOIP vendors. E.G. their auth software isn't properly secured from localhost hackery....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-13
Anonymous
I agree, this has been possible from the local side for years with traditional PBX's. It was always regulated by the CO or provider. It's the VoIP providers, not the technology that is at fault. I'm sure some executive saw a possible revenue stream or competetive advantage and wanted to leave this...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
I'm sorry,but, caller-id manipulation has always been available to anyone to tout with.

Reason why we're just hearing it now, is the fact that the accessibility of altering the CID data is getting closer to the end user.

CID altering is used constantly by various carriers to represent one sing...

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Carrier's Fault 2004-07-07
B Vincent (1 replies)
This is clearly the fault of the carrier. The problem is occuring at the IP/PSTN interface and it appears the VOIP carriers are letting caller ID be set by the PBX (in this case Asterisk VOIP.) No one could reasonably do this in their home because they'd be using a regular 1FB line that can't set ...

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Re: Carrier's Fault 2006-04-19
Anonymous
I work at a inbound ACD, we have several customers that connect to us via VoIP. We have run into issues where the end user may be blocking the call ID, this also blocks the inbound ANI. This is a difficult issue to work with, as we rely on ANI to determine services available.

We also have an issu...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Wow... the ability to override the Originating Party Number!...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Life or death, someone possibly a stalker, having your phone number? Give me a break, how could life be at risk by someone learning your phone number. This is all hoopla bull shit. It's a number, it's about as bad as someone having your email address. At worst, maybe someone would know what part of ...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
This has nothing to do with VOIP despite the obvious attempt to label this a VOIP security issue. This is an issue brought on by bringing advanced PBX functions to the masses. All PBX's worth their salt can mask or change caller ID whether they are on a TDM (traditional telecom) or VOIP network. T...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
uhh, I know Jeremy and this 'Lukcy 225" did not try to contact him. Its slander of protraying Jeremy demostrating public negligence to a something that is not a secret....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-07
Anonymous
Is this written by the same Kevin Poulsen who had some fun with PacBell to win the Porsche from KIIS in 1990?

Perform a Google search for keywords such as "Poulsen", "Porsche", and "KIIS", and you'll understand my curiousity......

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
To the previous comment, yes he did show this trick off on Tech TV a few months ago.

Secondly, this finger pointing at VoIP and Asterisk is totally irrelevant. Businesses (or individuals) with access to PRI/ISDN circuits have been able to override their own caller ID for years. It has nothing t...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
I've been a 5ESS Systems Engineer at a large operator and there are a number of mistakes in the article:

1. Local Exchange switches do contain screening software to block spoofing, even from digital PRI links. If they detect a wrong A-number they inject the default CLID of the PBX.

2. Internationa...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-08
Anonymous
There's a big difference between caller id and ani....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-09
Synfoe
So what is the solution to this problem? Has anybody released this exploit?...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-09
Anonymous
Acording to nuphone's chief they never called to ask! It would be nice if securityfocus (and the register which this appears to be a copy of) whould verify information before posting it as absolute truth.

also this problem is NOT unique to VoIP. Technically astute persons have been able to spoo...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-09
Mr.Asus
;-»

Nice news Kevin!

Thanx³

Cheers...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-09
Anonymous
The failure occurs at the VOIP to PTSN gateways. The CPN should be filtered in both directions at these gateways with the current VOIP implementation.

The PSTN protocols require a CPN in some call classes. In that case some of the reserved unassigned numbers could be used to clearly indicate the...

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Asterisk 2004-07-09
Anonymous
Asterisk is an open source, Linux (tm) based, VoIP and PSTN telephone switch. That is, with the proper cards, it can handle VoIP phones and internet connection, conventional trunks, and single line (POTS) telephones.

Some companies (i.e., dial tone providers) check the equipment you are using bef...

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Caller id spoofing overview 2004-07-10
Anonymous
Rootsecure.net has a howto on caller id spoofing at http://www.rootsecure.net/?p=reports/callerid_spoofing ...

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-11
natas
mitnick was actually using a different service for his demonstration on tech tv. when the call transfers out tho it may of have been going out thru voip.

oh and the day after this article came out, nufone actually canceled my account....

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-11
a god of logic
Using this hack you can get past any system that uses the CID for authentication. T-Mobile, Sprint Voicemail anyone? What about 911? hmm... Sounds kind of dangerous......

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VoIP hacks gut Caller I.D. 2004-07-13
Anonymous
I dont know exactly how Mitnik did it, but I dont believe he used V/IP. The most widely accept answer for how he did it was he called into his PBX and out over a PRI (its kind of like a Local T1). When you have a PRI your PBX can define its ANI (Automatic Number Identification). Normally on a call y...

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