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Blueprint Labels JPEG Virus 'Lame'
Brian McWilliams, SecurityFocus 2002-06-14

Virus writer's paper suggests Perrun might not make history after all.

While the author of the W32/Perrun "JPEG virus" has yet to publicly step forward, a blueprint for the proof-of-concept code has emerged on the Web.

The document, titled "Infecting Picture Files: A Desperate Approach," appeared Wednesday on the Web site of a virus writer named Alcopaul.

On Thursday Network Associates issued a press release warning that it had discovered "the first virus that can infect JPEG image files," which had been sent to them by the author.

NAI and other virus researchers have not disclosed the name of the author of Perrun, which they classified as low-risk and not currently spreading in the wild.

According to Alcopaul's tutorial, "This routine will make all file types vulnerable to virus attack... the makings of a universal virus."

While Perrun is designed to insert code into JPEG files, the affected image files are not capable of replicating the virus. Instead, the virus requires an executable file, Extrk.exe, to append its malicious content to other files, according to a description of Perrun by Symantec.

According to Alcopaul's tutorial, "When Virus runs, it will search for another picture file, prepends itself if not infected, extracts Picture file and shows the image ... lame."

Most virus researchers agreed with Alcopaul's assessment of the infection technique, and say some early reports overstated the importance of Perrun.

"I think it's all pretty lame. It can't execute without the helper app," said Roger Thompson, malicious code analyst for ICSA Labs. The virus's primary payload consists of a change to the infected system's registry such that Extrk.exe is configured to open all JPEG files by default, he said.

According to Thompson, virus researchers named the code Perrun because it is designed to "infect" another JPEG file once per run.

Like Onel de Guzman, the creator of the Love Letter VBS worm, which infected millions of computers in May, 2000, the author of the white paper appears to be a resident of the Philippines.

According to his ICQ profile, Alcopaul's real name is Paul Glenerson Amurao, a 20-year-old Manila resident. He did not answer email queries Friday, and was not reachable on ICQ.

Alcopaul is listed as a member of Ready Rangers Liberation Front, which calls itself a German virus/psychadelic-art group.

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